Cells powered by electricity

Magnetic BacteriaI have recently been looking at the ‘artificial’ environment mankind has created and what impacts and opportunities this new surrounding could invoke.

One idea I have been working is how biology could adopt manmade infrastructure. I have been working in collaboration with Steffen Fiedler and James Field a synthetic biology master student at Imperial College London

We have been looking at the electrical power grid and how the grid could also power biological processes. We were questioning whether cells could use electromagnetic fields instead of photosynthesis or digestion to power cellular processes.

James is working towards incorporating magnetic crystals in bacteria using synthetic biology.  These crystals could potentially be used to harness the fluctuating magnetic fields to produce ATP through heat transfer or other means.

This ATP or glucose could then be used to power cell processes like mitosis and metabolism. These electromagnetic cells could be used in a symbiotic relation with other cells to form a functioning organism.

We speculated what these organisms could be used for in the future and how these uses may affect society.

Here is a speculative timeline:

  • 2020 – Electromagnetic bacteria are initially used in hospital air-conditioning units to provide nourishment for bacteria that remove pathogens from the air. The bacteria can live purely from the electrical power of the air-conditioning unit, the condensed water and additional particles that are left from the consumed pathogens.

    Air Conditioner Bacteria

    hospital air-conditioning

  • 2028 – These electromagnetic bacteria start to make there way into household devices: TVs, fridges, vacuum cleaners, power showers, electric blankets and even lights.

    Household devices

    Household devices

  • 2050 – The first organism has been genetically modified to live of the electromagnetic bacteria in a symbiotic relationship. It is a potato plant, but it dose not require any leaves.

    Electromagnetic potato plant

    Electromagnetic potato plant

  • 2070 – Out of season and exotic plants can be grown by enthusiasts in there own home.

    Out of season and exotic plants

  • 2130 – The first underground farm is opened; it is directly under a city so the transportation costs are slashed. The nutrients are supplied by household waste and sewage.

    Underground farm

    Underground farm

  • 2135 – More Power stations are needed to power underground farms and other electromagnetic bacterial processes.